Phormium tenax var. special red · Asphodelaceae

New Zealand Flax

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial, remaining green throughout the year.60 to 120 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate

DifficultyEasy

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerateEasyWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

New Zealand Flax is a perennial plant known for its broad, colorful leaves. The 'Special Red' variety stands out with its vibrant red-toned leaves. It is an excellent choice for adding color and texture to gardens.

Size

Can reach up to 120 cm in height and 100 cm in width.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for optimal growth.

Soil

Well-drained, fertile soil is ideal.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring if necessary.

Pruning

Remove dry or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy.

Propagation

Propagates by division of clumps in spring.

Common problems

Root rot

Occurs in poorly drained soils. Avoid waterlogging.

Yellowing leaves

May indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiency.

Snail damage

Snails can damage leaves. Use baits or natural barriers.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Borders
Mass plantings
Low-maintenance gardens

Other uses

Ideal for creating color contrasts in landscaping.

Did you know…

This plant is native to New Zealand and has been traditionally used by the Maori for weaving.