Phormium tenax var. variegata · Asphodelaceae

New Zealand Flax

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial, remaining green throughout the year.60 to 120 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate watering; allow to dry between waterings.

DifficultyEasy

ColdResists light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerate watering; allow to dry between waterings.EasyResists light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

New Zealand Flax is a perennial plant with long, arching leaves in green with cream stripes. It is ideal for gardens seeking an exotic touch and vertical structure.

Size

Can reach up to 120 cm in height under ideal conditions.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that retains color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for optimal growth.

Soil

Well-drained, fertile soil is ideal.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Tolerates light frosts but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring if necessary, ensuring space for growth.

Pruning

Remove dry or damaged leaves to maintain appearance.

Propagation

Propagates by division of clumps in spring.

Common problems

Root rot

Occurs in poorly drained soils. Ensure good drainage.

Yellowing leaves

May indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiency.

Snail attack

Snails can damage leaves. Use control methods.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Borders
Exotic gardens
Vertical structure

Other uses

Ideal for creating contrasts in gardens.

Did you know…

This plant is native to New Zealand and has been traditionally used by the Maori for weaving.