Phormium tenax var. Veneer · Asphodelaceae

New Zealand Flax

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial, maintaining foliage throughout the year.60 to 150 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate watering; allow to dry between waterings.

DifficultyEasy

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerate watering; allow to dry between waterings.EasyWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

New Zealand Flax is a perennial plant with long, arching green and bronze leaves. It is ideal for outdoor gardens due to its resilience and low maintenance. This plant is known for its ability to withstand strong winds and poor soils.

Size

Can reach up to 150 cm in height and 120 cm in width.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for optimal growth.

Soil

Tolerates a variety of soils but prefers well-drained soil.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Handles cold temperatures well but prefers temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or early autumn.

Pruning

Remove dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy.

Propagation

Easily propagated by division in spring.

Common problems

Root rot

Occurs in poorly drained soils. Improve soil drainage.

Yellowing leaves

May indicate overwatering. Adjust watering frequency.

Snail damage

Snails can damage leaves. Use baits or natural barriers.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Borders
Mass plantings
Coastal gardens

Other uses

Traditionally used for weaving.

Did you know…

New Zealand Flax is traditionally used by the Maori for weaving due to the strength of its fibers.