Phormium tenax var. yellow wave · Asphodelaceae

New Zealand Flax

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial, maintaining foliage throughout the year.60 to 120 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate watering

DifficultyEasy

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerate wateringEasyWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

New Zealand Flax is a perennial plant with long, arching leaves in a yellow-green color. It is ideal for gardens due to its resilience and ease of maintenance. This variety is especially appreciated for its colorful foliage.

Size

Can reach up to 120 cm in height and 90 cm in width.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains vibrant color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for optimal growth.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring if necessary, ensuring enough space for growth.

Pruning

Remove dry or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy.

Propagation

Propagates by division of clumps in spring.

Common problems

Root rot

Occurs in poorly drained soils. Ensure good drainage.

Yellowing leaves

May indicate overwatering. Adjust watering.

Snail damage

Snails can damage leaves. Use control methods.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Borders
Mass plantings
Low-maintenance gardens

Other uses

Ideal for creating color contrasts in gardens.

Did you know…

This plant is native to New Zealand and was traditionally used by the Maori for weaving.