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Phormium tenax 'Variegata' · Asphodelaceae

New Zealand Flax

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial, remaining green throughout the year.60 to 150 cm
Full sun.Moderate, allow to dry between waterings.EasyWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

New Zealand Flax is a perennial plant with long, arching leaves that are green with cream margins. It is ideal for gardens seeking an exotic touch and vertical structure.

Size

Can reach up to 150 cm in height and 120 cm in width.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for optimal growth.

Soil

Well-drained soil, rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring if necessary.

Pruning

Remove dry or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy.

Propagation

Propagates by division of clumps in spring.

Common problems

Root rot

Occurs in poorly drained soils. Ensure the soil drains well.

Yellowing leaves

May indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiency.

Pests

Can be attacked by aphids and mealybugs. Inspect regularly.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Vertical structure
  • Decorative foliage
  • Wind resistant

Other uses

Ideal for coastal gardens due to its wind resistance.

Did you know…

This plant is native to New Zealand and was traditionally used by the Maori for weaving.