Phragmites australis · Poaceae

Common Reed

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle, with active growth in spring and summer.100 to 300 cm

LightFull sun

WaterHigh

DifficultyEasy

ColdResistant to temperatures down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Full sunHighEasyResistant to temperatures down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Common reed is a perennial herbaceous plant that thrives in wetland areas. It is known for its impressive height and ability to form dense clusters.

Size

Can reach heights of up to 3 meters, forming dense clumps.

Foliage

Leaves are long and narrow, with a vibrant green color.

Flowering

Blooms in late summer, producing spike-like inflorescences.

Light

Prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.

Soil

Prefers nutrient-rich, well-drained soils but adapts to various conditions.

Watering

Requires constantly moist soil, especially during growth.

Temperature

Resistant to low temperatures but prefers temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth.

Repotting

Transplant in early spring or fall, ensuring the soil is moist.

Pruning

Prune at the end of winter to remove dead stems and encourage new growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by division of clumps or by seeds.

Pest infestation

Can be affected by aphids and scale insects, which can be controlled with natural insecticides.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to some fungal diseases in conditions of excessive moisture.

Competition with other plants

Can become invasive in some areas, competing with native species.

In the garden

Other uses

Used in industry for paper production and crafts.

Did you know…

This plant is often used in the restoration of wetlands. Common reed is also an important food source for various bird species.