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Norway Spruce
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Picea abies · Pinaceae

Norway Spruce

⚠️ Not safe for petsLong life cycle, can live over 200 years.20 to 50 m
Full sunMediumMedium-30°C

Description & origin

The Norway Spruce is a large coniferous tree known for its pyramidal shape. It is commonly used in gardens and landscapes, especially during the Christmas season.

Size

Can reach up to 50 meters in height under ideal conditions.

Foliage

Needle-like leaves, dark green, retaining color during winter.

Flowering

Blooms in spring, producing cones.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil, preferably slightly acidic.

Watering

Moderate watering, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Resistant to low temperatures, ideal for cold climates.

Fertilising

Balanced fertilizer in spring to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, taking care not to damage the roots.

Pruning

Light pruning to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Propagates by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Insect pests

Can be affected by aphids and scale insects, which can damage the leaves.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to diseases like root rot in waterlogged soils.

Dehydration

In prolonged dry periods, it may show signs of dehydration.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for large gardens
  • Used as an ornamental tree
  • Popular as a Christmas tree

Other uses

Used in the paper and construction industries.

Did you know…

Its needles are used to make infusions and have aromatic properties. It is a very cold-resistant tree.