Pinus halepensis · Pinaceae

Aleppo Pine

⚠️ Not safe for petsLong life cycle, can live for several decades.5 to 15 m

LightFull sun, tolerates shade

WaterLow

DifficultyEasy

ColdResistant to temperatures down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Full sun, tolerates shadeLowEasyResistant to temperatures down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Aleppo Pine is a resilient and fast-growing tree, ideal for Mediterranean climates. It has an irregular crown and needle-like leaves that give it a distinctive appearance.

Size

Can reach heights between 5 to 15 meters.

Foliage

Needle leaves, dark green, that remain year-round.

Flowering

Blooms in spring, producing cones that contain seeds.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Prefers well-drained, sandy or rocky soils.

Watering

Requires low watering, especially once established.

Temperature

Resistant to high temperatures and dry periods.

Fertilising

Organic fertilizer in early spring to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in autumn or spring, avoiding frost periods.

Pruning

Light pruning to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Can be propagated by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Pests

Can be affected by insects such as the pine caterpillar.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to some fungal diseases in excessive humidity conditions.

Sunburn

Leaves can suffer sunburn if exposed to intense sun without acclimatization.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for Mediterranean gardens
Used as a shade tree
Attracts local wildlife, such as birds

Other uses

Used in the timber industry and in reforestation projects.

Did you know…

This species is often used in reforestation due to its drought resistance. It is also an important source of timber.