Pinus mugo mughus · Pinaceae

Mountain Pine

✅ Pet-friendlyEvergreen, maintaining foliage throughout the year.30 to 60 cm

LightFull sun

WaterLow, drought-tolerant

DifficultyEasy

ColdTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Full sunLow, drought-tolerantEasyTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Description & origin

Pinus mugo mughus is a compact, evergreen shrub ideal for rock gardens. Its dense, dark green needles give it a robust appearance. It is cold-resistant and easy to maintain.

Size

Maintains a compact, rounded shape.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that retains its green color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Adapts well to well-drained, slightly acidic soils.

Watering

Requires moderate watering but tolerates dry periods.

Temperature

Tolerates negative temperatures, ideal for cold climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn.

Pruning

Can be pruned to maintain the desired shape.

Propagation

Propagates by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Root rot

Occurs in poorly drained soils. Avoid waterlogging.

Aphid infestation

Can be controlled with appropriate insecticides.

Needle fungi

Spots on needles indicate fungal infection. Treat with fungicide.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Rock gardens
Bonsai
Ground cover

Other uses

Ideal for alpine gardens and as an ornamental plant.

Did you know…

This pine is native to the mountainous regions of Central Europe and is often used in bonsai.