Planta Livre
Maritime Pine
← Plant Library

Pinus pinaster · Pinaceae

Maritime Pine

⚠️ Not safe for petsLong lifespan, living for several decades.10 to 30 m
Full sun, tolerates shadeLowEasyResistant to temperatures down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Maritime Pine is a large tree native to the Mediterranean region. It is known for its durable wood and adaptability to poor soils.

Size

Can reach up to 30 meters in height.

Foliage

Needle-like leaves, dark green, grouped in pairs.

Flowering

Blooms in spring, producing cones.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Prefers well-drained sandy or clay soils.

Watering

Requires little water and tolerates dry periods.

Temperature

Resistant to low temperatures and tolerates frost.

Fertilising

Organic fertilizer in early spring to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in autumn or spring, avoiding intense heat.

Pruning

Light pruning to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Propagates by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Insect attacks

Can be affected by pests such as the pine caterpillar.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to diseases such as gummosis.

Sunburn

Leaves can suffer burns in intense sunlight.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for large gardens
  • Used as a shade tree
  • Attracts local wildlife, such as birds

Other uses

Used in the timber industry and resin production.

Did you know…

This species is often used in reforestation due to its fast growth rate. The Maritime Pine is also an important source of resin.