Pinus pinea · Pinaceae

Stone Pine

✅ Pet-friendlyEvergreen, maintaining foliage throughout the year.150 to 300 cm

LightFull sun

WaterLow watering, drought-tolerant

DifficultyMedium

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunLow watering, drought-tolerantMediumWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Stone Pine is an iconic tree of the Mediterranean landscape. It is characterized by its umbrella-shaped canopy and dense green needles. It is an excellent choice for spacious gardens.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains its green color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Adapts well to sandy and well-drained soils.

Watering

Requires moderate watering but is drought-tolerant once established.

Temperature

Handles Mediterranean climates well but withstands light frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced tree fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding root disturbance.

Pruning

Prune only to remove dead or damaged branches.

Propagation

Propagates by seeds, but growth is slow.

Common problems

Pine Processionary Caterpillar

Caterpillars that can damage needles and branches.

Rust Fungus

Can affect tree health, causing spots on needles.

Shallow Roots

Can lift pavements and cause structural issues.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Shade creation
Wildlife attraction
Pine nut production

Other uses

Pine nuts are used in cooking.

Did you know…

The seeds of the Stone Pine, known as pine nuts, are edible and highly valued in Mediterranean cuisine.