Pinus pinea · Pinaceae

Stone Pine

✅ Pet-friendlyLong lifespan, can live over 100 years.10 to 20 m

LightFull sun, tolerates shade

WaterLow

DifficultyEasy

ColdDown to -10 degrees Celsius

Full sun, tolerates shadeLowEasyDown to -10 degrees Celsius

Description & origin

The Stone Pine is a large tree known for its sturdy trunk and broad crown. It is commonly cultivated in Mediterranean regions and is appreciated for its resilience and beauty.

Size

Can reach up to 20 meters in height and 10 meters in width.

Foliage

Needle-like leaves, dark green and grouped in pairs.

Flowering

Blooms in spring, producing cones that mature in autumn.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Prefers well-drained, sandy or clay soils.

Watering

Requires little water, sporadic watering is sufficient.

Temperature

Resistant to low temperatures, tolerates down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Organic fertilizer in early spring to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring, avoiding root damage.

Pruning

Light pruning to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Propagates by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Insect pests

Can be affected by pests such as scale and aphids.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to diseases like gummosis and fusariosis.

Dehydration

In prolonged dry periods, it may show signs of dehydration.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for Mediterranean style gardens
Used as a shade tree
Attracts birds and pollinators

Other uses

Pine nuts are consumed and used in various recipes

Did you know…

The cones of the Stone Pine are edible and used in cooking. This pine is also known for producing the famous pine nuts.