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Pistacia lentiscus · Anacardiaceae

Mastic Tree

⚠️ Not safe for petsEvergreen, remaining green throughout the year.50 to 150 cm
Full sunLow water requirement; drought-resistant.EasyWithstands temperatures slightly below zero degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The mastic tree is an evergreen shrub typical of the Mediterranean region. It is known for its glossy green leaves and red berries. It is a hardy and low-maintenance plant.

Size

Can reach up to 150 cm in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains its vibrant green throughout the year.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Adapts well to poor, well-drained soils.

Watering

Requires little water, being drought-resistant.

Temperature

Tolerates moderately cold temperatures but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Does not require frequent fertilization but can benefit from organic fertilizer in spring.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding extreme heat periods.

Pruning

Can be pruned to maintain the desired shape, preferably in late winter.

Propagation

Easily propagated by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Root rot

Occurs in poorly drained soils. Avoid waterlogging.

Scale insect attack

Can be controlled with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

Leaf spots

Caused by fungi in high humidity conditions.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Hedge
  • Wildlife attraction
  • Mediterranean gardens

Other uses

Production of mastic resin and medicinal use.

Did you know…

The resin of the mastic tree is used in the production of mastic gum, a natural resin. This plant is also valued for its medicinal properties.