Pistacia terebinthus · Anacardiaceae

Mastic Tree

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle, with leaves falling in autumn.150 to 300 cm

LightFull sun

WaterMedium

DifficultyMedium

ColdResistant down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunMediumMediumResistant down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The mastic tree is a deciduous tree or shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It features compound leaves and small flowers that develop in panicles.

Size

Can reach considerable heights, up to 3 meters.

Foliage

Compound leaves, dark green, turning yellow in autumn.

Flowering

Small greenish-yellow flowers appear in spring.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers direct sunlight but tolerates partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil, preferably sandy or clayey.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures, tolerates heat well.

Fertilising

Balanced fertilizer in spring to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring, ensuring the root system is not damaged.

Pruning

Annual pruning to maintain shape and stimulate growth.

Propagation

Propagates by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Insect pests

Can be affected by aphids and scale insects that suck sap.

Fungal diseases

Sensitive to fungi in excessively humid conditions.

Leaf drop

Can occur in prolonged drought or excess water.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for Mediterranean gardens
Used as an ornamental plant
Attracts pollinators like bees

Other uses

The resin is used in the production of artisanal products.

Did you know…

The mastic tree is known for its resin, used in varnishes and cooking. It is a resilient plant that withstands adverse conditions.