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Pistacia vera · Anacardiaceae

Pistachio Tree

⚠️ Not safe for petsDeciduous, losing leaves in winter.150 to 300 cm
Full sunLow, drought tolerantMediumDoes not tolerate temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The pistachio tree is a deciduous tree known for its edible nuts, pistachios. It thrives in Mediterranean climates and requires full sun for healthy growth.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Deciduous leaves that fall in winter.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Requires full sun for optimal development.

Soil

Prefers well-drained, slightly alkaline soils.

Watering

Needs moderate watering but tolerates drought periods.

Temperature

Sensitive to frost, ideal for warm climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring when young.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Propagated by grafting or seeds.

Common problems

Root Rot

Caused by poorly drained soils, leading to root decay.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap, weakening the plant.

Verticillium Wilt

Causes wilting and branch death, especially in poorly drained soils.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Fruit production
  • Ornamental tree
  • Wildlife attraction

Other uses

Pistachios are used in cooking and as a snack.

Did you know…

Pistachios are an excellent source of protein and healthy fats.