Platanus acerifolia · Platanaceae

London Plane

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle, with rapid growth in the first years.20 to 30 m

LightFull sun, tolerates shade

WaterModerate watering

DifficultyMedium

ColdResistant to temperatures down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Full sun, tolerates shadeModerate wateringMediumResistant to temperatures down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The London Plane is a large tree known for its dense shade and lush foliage. It is often used in urban spaces and parks due to its resilience and beauty.

Size

Can reach significant heights, so it should be planted in spacious areas.

Foliage

Large leaves, deep green in color, turning yellow in autumn.

Flowering

Small, inconspicuous flowers appear in spring.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures, tolerates moderate cold.

Fertilising

Organic fertilizer in spring to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring, ensuring the soil is well prepared.

Pruning

Annual pruning to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Propagates by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Fungal diseases

Can be affected by fungi causing leaf spots.

Insect pests

Subject to attacks from aphids and scale insects.

Leaf drop

Can occur under drought conditions or water stress.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for shading in parks
Used as a street tree
Attracts birds and pollinators

Other uses

Used in urban greening and landscaping.

Did you know…

The leaves of the London Plane resemble those of the maple, which gives it the name acerifolia. It is highly appreciated in Portugal.