Prunus domestica · Rosaceae

Plum Tree

✅ Pet-friendlyDeciduous life cycle, with spring flowering and summer fruiting.150 to 300 cm

LightFull sun

WaterRegular watering, avoid waterlogging

DifficultyMedium

ColdTolerates temperatures down to a few degrees below zero briefly.

Full sunRegular watering, avoid waterloggingMediumTolerates temperatures down to a few degrees below zero briefly.

Description & origin

The plum tree is a popular fruit-bearing tree in Portuguese gardens. It produces juicy and sweet fruits, ideal for fresh consumption or jams. Its white flowers are a sign of spring.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage, loses leaves in winter.

Flowering

Blooms in spring with small decorative white flowers.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth and fruit production.

Soil

Well-drained and fertile soil, enriched with organic matter.

Watering

Regular watering, especially during fruiting, but avoid waterlogging.

Temperature

Tolerates moderately cold temperatures but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote fruiting.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding extreme heat periods.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain shape and stimulate fruit production.

Propagation

Propagation by grafting is most common to maintain variety characteristics.

Common problems

Root rot

Caused by waterlogged soil, can be avoided with good drainage.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap, controllable with natural insecticides.

Bacterial canker

Disease affecting branches and trunk, requires pruning of affected parts.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Fruit production
Pollinator attraction
Shade

Other uses

Ideal for jams and fresh consumption.

Did you know…

The plum tree has been cultivated for thousands of years and has several varieties adapted to the Mediterranean climate.