Prunus dulcis · Rosaceae

Almond Tree

⚠️ Not safe for petsThe life cycle is perennial, producing fruit annually.3 to 6 m

LightFull sun, tolerates partial shade

WaterMedium, allows drying between waterings

DifficultyMedium

ColdResistant to temperatures down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Full sun, tolerates partial shadeMedium, allows drying between wateringsMediumResistant to temperatures down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The almond tree is a fruit-bearing tree known for its edible nuts. It is appreciated for its lush spring blossoms that attract pollinators.

Size

Can reach heights between 3 to 6 meters, with a similar width.

Foliage

Leaves are green and oval, with a smooth texture.

Flowering

Blooms in spring, with white or pink flowers.

Light

Prefers full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.

Soil

The soil should be well-drained, preferably slightly acidic to neutral.

Watering

Watering should be moderate, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to temperatures between -10 and 30 degrees Celsius, but prefers temperate climates.

Fertilising

Use a balanced fertilizer in spring to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in autumn or spring, ensuring roots are not damaged.

Pruning

Annual pruning after flowering to maintain shape and promote fruit production.

Propagation

Can be propagated by seeds or semi-hardwood cuttings.

Fungal diseases

Can be affected by diseases like moniliosis, causing fruit rot.

Pests

Aphids and borers can infest the plant, causing leaf damage.

Flower drop

Premature flower drop can occur due to adverse weather conditions.

In the garden

Other uses

Almonds are used in cooking and oil production.

Did you know…

Almond trees can live up to 50 years and are cultivated in various regions worldwide. Their fruit, the almond, is widely used in cooking.