Prunus dulcis · Rosaceae

Almond Tree

⚠️ Not safe for petsDeciduous life cycle, with leaves falling in autumn.150 to 300 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate, especially in dry months

DifficultyMedium

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerate, especially in dry monthsMediumWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The almond tree is a deciduous tree known for its beautiful pink and white blossoms. It produces almonds, a highly valued nut. It is typical of Mediterranean climates.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Leaves are deciduous, falling in autumn.

Flowering

Blooms in late winter or early spring before leaves appear.

Detailed care

Light

Should be planted in full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Prefers well-drained and slightly alkaline soils.

Watering

Requires moderate watering, especially during dry months.

Temperature

Tolerates low temperatures but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote flowering and fruiting.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding frost periods.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to remove dead branches and stimulate growth.

Propagation

Propagated by grafting or seed, though grafting is more common to maintain variety characteristics.

Common problems

Root rot

Caused by poorly drained soils, leading to root decay.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap from leaves, potentially weakening the plant.

Fungi

Can cause leaf spots and affect overall plant health.

Late frosts

Can damage developing flowers and fruits.

Nutrient deficiency

Can cause yellowing leaves and stunted growth.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Attracting pollinators
Fruit production
Ornamental element

Other uses

Almond production for consumption and cosmetics

Did you know…

Almonds are used both in cooking and in the production of cosmetics.