Prunus lusitanica · Rosaceae

Portuguese Laurel

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle.100 to 300 cm

LightFull sun

WaterMedium

DifficultyEasy

ColdResistant down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunMediumEasyResistant down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Portuguese laurel is an evergreen shrub or tree, known for its aromatic foliage. Its leathery, glossy leaves and small flowers appear in clusters, followed by dark berries.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in height, depending on conditions.

Foliage

Leaves remain green throughout the year.

Flowering

Blooms in spring, attracting pollinators.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures, tolerates some cold.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding periods of intense heat.

Pruning

Light pruning after flowering to maintain shape.

Propagation

Propagates by cuttings or seed.

Common problems

Insect pests

May be affected by aphids and scale insects.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to powdery mildew in high humidity conditions.

Burnt leaves

Excessive sun exposure can cause leaf burn.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for hedges and living fences
Attracts pollinators to the garden
Provides shade and shelter

Other uses

Used in cooking to season dishes

Did you know…

Laurel leaves are commonly used in cooking, especially in Mediterranean cuisine. It is also a symbolic plant associated with victory and honor.