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Peach Tree
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Prunus persica nucipersica · Rosaceae

Peach Tree

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle, with annual fruiting.150 to 300 cm
Full sun, tolerates partial shadeMedium wateringEasyDown to -15 degrees Celsius

Description & origin

The peach tree is a fruit-bearing tree known for its delicious peaches. It is an easy-to-grow plant that adapts well to different soil types.

Size

Can reach heights between 2 to 3 meters, depending on growing conditions.

Foliage

Green, lanceolate leaves that turn yellow in autumn.

Flowering

Blooms in spring, with pale pink to white flowers.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun, at least 6 hours of direct light per day.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.

Watering

Medium watering, keeping the soil slightly moist but not waterlogged.

Temperature

Prefers temperate climates, tolerates temperatures down to -15 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in autumn or spring, ensuring the soil is well-prepared.

Pruning

Annual pruning after flowering to maintain shape and promote fruit production.

Propagation

Propagates by grafting or seeds, although grafting is more common.

Common problems

Fungal diseases

Can be affected by diseases like brown rot, causing fruit decay.

Pests

Susceptible to pests like aphids and scale insects, which can damage leaves.

Fruit drop

Premature fruit drop can occur due to water stress or nutrient deficiency.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for orchards and fruit gardens
  • Attracts pollinators like bees
  • Provides shade and beauty in the garden

Other uses

The fruits are consumed fresh or used in preserves and jams.

Did you know…

Peaches originated in China, where they have been cultivated for over 2000 years. The flowering of the peach tree is a visual spectacle in spring.