Pteridium aquilinum · Dennstaedtiaceae

Bracken Fern

⚠️ Not safe for petsDeciduous, with fronds dying back in winter and re-emerging in spring.30 to 100 cm

LightPartial shade

WaterKeep moist; avoid waterlogging.

DifficultyMedium

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Partial shadeKeep moist; avoid waterlogging.MediumWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The bracken fern is a perennial plant known for its triangular green fronds. It is a robust species that can quickly cover large areas.

Size

Can reach up to 100 cm in height and 150 cm in width under ideal conditions.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage, losing leaves in winter.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Light

Prefers partial shade, avoiding direct sunlight.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging.

Temperature

Tolerates low temperatures but prefers temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn when the plant is dormant.

Pruning

Remove dead or damaged fronds to encourage growth.

Propagation

Propagates by spores or rhizome division.

Yellowing fronds

May be caused by excess sun or nutrient deficiency.

Root rot

Occurs due to waterlogged soil and poor drainage.

Pest infestation

Aphids and mites can infest the fronds.

In the garden

Other uses

Used in landscaping to cover extensive areas.

Did you know…

This fern is known to be one of the oldest plants in the world, with fossils dating back millions of years.