Pteridium aquilinum · Dennstaedtiaceae

Bracken Fern

⚠️ Not safe for petsGrows during spring and summer, entering dormancy in autumn and winter.30 to 100 cm

LightShade, tolerates partial shade

WaterMedium, slightly moist soil

DifficultyEasy

ColdResistant to temperatures down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Shade, tolerates partial shadeMedium, slightly moist soilEasyResistant to temperatures down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Bracken fern is a perennial plant that thrives in shaded and moist environments. It is known for its lush and frond-like foliage, which can reach large sizes.

Size

Can reach heights of up to 1 meter, depending on conditions.

Foliage

Leaves are large, fan-shaped, and can be quite decorative.

Flowering

Does not produce flowers; its beauty lies in the leaves.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers shade or partial shade, avoiding direct sunlight.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, keeping the soil slightly moist but not waterlogged.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures but should be protected from severe frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer in spring, every 4 to 6 weeks.

Repotting

Transplant in spring, ensuring the soil is well-prepared.

Pruning

Remove dry or damaged leaves to promote healthy growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by dividing clumps in spring or autumn.

Common problems

Pests

May be affected by aphids and scale insects, which can damage the leaves.

Fungal diseases

In conditions of excessive humidity, it may develop fungi that affect the foliage.

Competition with other plants

Can become invasive in some areas, competing with other species.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for shaded areas of the garden
Used as ground cover
Attracts local wildlife, such as birds and beneficial insects

Other uses

Used in landscaping to create natural environments.

Did you know…

Bracken fern is one of the oldest vascular plants on the planet, existing for over 300 million years. It is commonly found in forests and dense vegetation areas.