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Firethorn
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Pyracantha coccinea · Rosaceae

Firethorn

⚠️ Not safe for petsActive growth cycle in spring and summer.100 to 300 cm
Full sun, tolerates shadeModerateMediumResistant down to -10°C

Description & origin

Pyracantha coccinea is an ornamental shrub known for its vibrant berries and thorns. It is often used in gardens as a hedge or to cover walls.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in height and 2 meters in width.

Foliage

Shiny green leaves that remain throughout the year.

Flowering

Small white flowers appear in spring, followed by berries in autumn.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to low temperatures but should be protected from severe frosts.

Fertilising

Balanced fertilizer in spring to promote healthy growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, ensuring the soil is well prepared.

Pruning

Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by cuttings or seeds.

Common problems

Insect pests

Can be affected by aphids and scale insects, which should be controlled with appropriate insecticides.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to diseases like powdery mildew, especially in high humidity conditions.

Inedible fruits

Berries are edible but not tasty and may cause digestive discomfort.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Hedge
  • Wall cover
  • Attracts birds to the garden

Other uses

Used in floral arrangements and as an ornamental plant.

Did you know…

The berries of Pyracantha are edible, although not very tasty. This shrub attracts birds that feed on its berries.