Pyracantha coccinea · Rosaceae

Firethorn

⚠️ Not safe for petsEvergreen, maintaining foliage and structure throughout the year.100 to 200 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate

DifficultyMedium

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerateMediumWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The firethorn is an evergreen shrub known for its vibrant red berries and glossy green leaves. It is often used in hedges and as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Size

Can reach up to 2 meters in height and 1.5 meters in width in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains its vibrant green throughout the year.

Flowering

Blooms in spring with small white flowers, followed by colorful berries.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth and abundant berry production.

Soil

Tolerates a variety of soils but prefers well-drained soil.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to light frosts, ideal for temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding extreme heat periods.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain shape and encourage new growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer.

Common problems

Aphids

Can infest leaves and stems, causing damage and deformities.

Rust

Fungal disease that causes spots on leaves.

Root rot

Caused by excess water and poor soil drainage.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Defensive hedges
Bird attraction
Ornamental

Other uses

Ideal for creating natural barriers in gardens.

Did you know…

The berries of the firethorn are an important food source for birds during winter.