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Quercus coccifera · Fagaceae

Kermes Oak

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial, remaining green throughout the year.50 to 150 cm
Full sunLow water requirement; drought tolerant.MediumResists light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Kermes Oak is a perennial shrub typical of the Mediterranean region. It features small, spiny leaves adapted to dry climates. It is a hardy plant, easy to maintain in outdoor gardens.

Size

Can reach up to 150 cm in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that remains green throughout the year.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Adapts to poor, well-drained soils.

Watering

Requires low watering, tolerates drought well.

Temperature

Handles heat well and resists light frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize occasionally in spring to stimulate growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn.

Pruning

Can be pruned to maintain desired shape.

Propagation

Propagates by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Pest attack

Can be attacked by scale insects and aphids.

Root rot

Occurs in poorly drained soils.

Nutrient deficiency

May show yellowing leaves if the soil is too poor.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Dense hedges
  • Mediterranean gardens
  • Natural barriers

Other uses

Important for local wildlife.

Did you know…

The Kermes Oak is often used to form dense, impenetrable hedges. It is also an important species for local wildlife, providing shelter and food.