✅ Pet-friendlyEvergreen, maintaining foliage throughout the year.100 to 300 cm
LightFull sun
WaterLow; drought-resistant.
DifficultyMedium
ColdTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.
Full sunLow; drought-resistant.MediumTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.
Description & origin
The holm oak is a robust, evergreen tree typical of the Mediterranean region. Its leaves are dark green and leathery, adapted to dry climates. In domestic cultivation, it can reach up to 3 meters in height.
Size
Can be maintained as a shrub or small tree.
Foliage
Evergreen foliage that remains green all year.
Flowering
This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.
Detailed care
Light
Prefers full sun for healthy growth.
Soil
Adapts well to poor, well-drained soils.
Watering
Requires little water, being drought-resistant.
Temperature
Tolerates cold well, including prolonged frosts.
Fertilising
Fertilize once a year in spring to promote growth.
Repotting
Transplant in spring, avoiding root damage.
Pruning
Prune in late winter to maintain the desired shape.
Propagation
Propagates by seed, but growth is slow.
Common problems
Powdery mildew
Fungus causing white spots on leaves.
Caterpillars
Can damage leaves by feeding on them.
Root rot
Occurs in poorly drained soils, causing root decay.
Uses & curiosities
In the garden
- Hedge
- Shade tree
- Mediterranean landscaping
Other uses
Wood used in carpentry.
Did you know…
The holm oak is known for its hard and durable wood, often used in carpentry.