Quercus pubescens · Fagaceae

Downy Oak

⚠️ Not safe for petsLong life cycle, with slow to moderate growth.300 to 1000 cm

LightFull sun

WaterMedium

DifficultyMedium

ColdResistant to temperatures down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Full sunMediumMediumResistant to temperatures down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The downy oak is a large tree known for its thick bark and cork. It is a typical Mediterranean species, adapted to dry and rocky soils.

Size

Can reach significant heights, becoming a majestic tree.

Foliage

Lobed leaves, dark green, turning golden in autumn.

Flowering

Small, inconspicuous flowers appear in spring.

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil, preferably sandy or clayey.

Watering

Moderate watering, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures, tolerates heat.

Fertilising

Light fertilization in spring with organic fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring, taking care not to damage roots.

Pruning

Light pruning to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Propagates by seeds or cuttings.

Insect pests

May be affected by pests such as the cork oak caterpillar.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to diseases like anthracnose.

Prolonged drought

During dry periods, it may suffer from water stress.

In the garden

Other uses

Cork is used in industry and for cork production.

Did you know…

The downy oak is the national tree of Portugal and is highly valued for cork production. It can live up to 200 years.