Quercus pyrenaica · Fagaceae

Pyrenean Oak

⚠️ Not safe for petsLong lifespan, living for several decades.10 to 25 m

LightFull sun

WaterMedium

DifficultyMedium

ColdDown to -10 degrees Celsius

Full sunMediumMediumDown to -10 degrees Celsius

Description & origin

The Pyrenean oak is a large tree native to the Iberian Peninsula. Its lobed leaves and dark, rough bark are distinctive.

Size

Can reach significant heights, so plant in spacious areas.

Foliage

Leaves are persistent and remain green throughout the year.

Flowering

Flowering occurs in spring but is not very ornamental.

Light

Prefers direct sunlight but tolerates partial shade.

Soil

Prefers well-drained, organic-rich soils.

Watering

Requires regular watering, especially in the early years.

Temperature

Resistant to low temperatures and tolerates cold well.

Fertilising

Apply organic fertilizer in spring for healthy growth.

Repotting

Transplant carefully to avoid damaging roots.

Pruning

Prune to remove dead or diseased branches.

Propagation

Can be propagated by seeds or cuttings.

Fungal diseases

Can be affected by various fungal diseases causing leaf spots.

Insect pests

Can be attacked by pests such as oak caterpillars.

Nutritional deficiencies

Lack of nutrients can lead to poor growth.

In the garden

Other uses

Used in timber production and soil conservation.

Did you know…

This species is vital for biodiversity, providing habitat for various fauna. Its acorns are a food source for many animals.