⚠️ Not safe for petsLong lifespan with slow to moderate growth.200 to 500 cm
LightFull sun
WaterMedium
DifficultyEasy
ColdResistant to temperatures down to -5 degrees Celsius.
Full sunMediumEasyResistant to temperatures down to -5 degrees Celsius.
Description & origin
The cork oak is a perennial tree native to the Mediterranean region. It is known for its thick bark and leathery leaves.
Size
Can reach significant heights, ideal for large spaces.
Foliage
Green, leathery leaves that retain their color year-round.
Flowering
Small, inconspicuous flowers appear in spring.
Detailed care
Light
Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.
Soil
Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.
Watering
Moderate watering, avoiding waterlogging.
Temperature
Resistant to mild temperatures, tolerates hot summers.
Fertilising
Organic fertilizer in early spring to stimulate growth.
Repotting
Transplant in spring, being careful not to damage roots.
Pruning
Light pruning to maintain shape and remove dead branches.
Propagation
Propagates by seeds or cuttings.
Common problems
Fungal diseases
Can be affected by fungi causing leaf spots.
Insect pests
Subject to attacks from pests like the cork oak caterpillar.
Soil issues
Poorly drained soil can lead to root rot.
Uses & curiosities
In the garden
- Ideal for large gardens
- Used as a shade tree
- Attracts local wildlife such as birds and pollinating insects
Other uses
The harvested cork is used in various industries.
Did you know…
The cork oak is the source of cork, widely used in various industries. This tree can live for over 200 years.