Quercus rotundifolia · Fagaceae

Holm Oak

✅ Pet-friendlyEvergreen, maintaining leaves throughout the year.100 to 300 cm

LightFull sun

WaterLow; tolerates drought well.

DifficultyMedium

ColdTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Full sunLow; tolerates drought well.MediumTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Description & origin

The Holm Oak is a robust, evergreen tree typical of the Mediterranean region. Its leaves are dark green and leathery, adapted to dry climates. In domestic cultivation, it can reach up to 3 meters in height.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage, remaining green all year round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Adapts to poor soils but prefers well-drained soils.

Watering

Requires low watering, tolerating drought well.

Temperature

Tolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Fertilising

Fertilize occasionally in spring to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring when young.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain the desired shape.

Propagation

Propagates by seed, but growth is slow.

Common problems

Insect pests

Can be attacked by caterpillars and other insects.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to fungal diseases in high humidity conditions.

Slow growth

Growth can be slow, especially in poor soils.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Hedges
Mediterranean gardens
Low-maintenance areas

Other uses

Wood used in carpentry and firewood.

Did you know…

The Holm Oak is known for its resistance to cold and drought, making it a popular choice for Mediterranean gardens.