Rhamnus alaternus · Rhamnaceae

Buckthorn

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle, remains healthy for many years.100 to 300 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate watering

DifficultyEasy

ColdResistant to temperatures down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerate wateringEasyResistant to temperatures down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The buckthorn is a small tree or shrub, very resilient and of moderate growth. Its leaves are green and glossy, and the flowers are small and inconspicuous.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in height.

Foliage

Evergreen leaves, green all year round.

Flowering

Blooms in spring, but flowers are not very noticeable.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil, adaptable to different soil types.

Watering

Moderate watering, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures, tolerates heat well.

Fertilising

Organic fertilizer in early spring to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring, ensuring the soil is well prepared.

Pruning

Light pruning to maintain shape and stimulate growth.

Propagation

Propagates by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Pest insects

May be affected by aphids and scale insects, which should be controlled with natural insecticides.

Fungal diseases

In conditions of excessive humidity, it may develop fungi that affect the leaves.

Leaf drop

May occur during periods of intense drought or water stress.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for hedges and natural barriers
Attracts birds and pollinators
Used in Mediterranean-style gardens

Other uses

Fruits can be used in jams.

Did you know…

It is a native plant of the Mediterranean region, known for its drought resistance. The fruits are edible and attract birds.