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Rhus typhina · Anacardiaceae

Staghorn Sumac

⚠️ Not safe for petsDeciduous life cycle, losing leaves in winter.150 to 300 cm
Full sunModerate watering; allow to dry between waterings.MediumWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Staghorn Sumac is a large shrub known for its deeply lobed leaves and vibrant autumn colors. It is a popular choice for gardens due to its striking appearance and ability to attract wildlife. Its flowers are small but form showy clusters that turn into red fruits.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage that offers a spectacle of colors in autumn.

Flowering

Blooms in summer with clusters of small greenish flowers.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Well-drained, slightly acidic soil is ideal.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well but prefers temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding extreme heat periods.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Easily propagated by root cuttings or seeds.

Common problems

Powdery Mildew

Fungus causing white spots on leaves. Treat with appropriate fungicide.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap from leaves. Control with insecticidal soap.

Root Rot

Caused by excess water. Ensure good soil drainage.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Attracts wildlife
  • Dramatic autumn effect
  • Visual barrier

Other uses

Used in landscaping to create color contrasts.

Did you know…

Staghorn Sumac is often used in landscaping to create a dramatic effect in autumn. Its leaves change from green to shades of red, orange, and yellow.