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Elderberry
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Sambucus nigra · Adoxaceae

Elderberry

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial life cycle with annual flowering.300 to 600 cm
Full sunMediumEasyResistant down to -15 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Elderberry is a fast-growing shrub known for its white flowers and dark berries. It is often found in wild areas and gardens, valued for its beauty and medicinal uses.

Size

Can reach up to 6 meters in height, depending on conditions.

Foliage

Green, compound leaves that may have a slight aroma when crushed.

Flowering

Blooms in summer, attracting pollinators.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Medium watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to low temperatures but should be protected from severe frosts.

Fertilising

Balanced fertilizer in spring to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in autumn or spring, ensuring the soil is well prepared.

Pruning

Annual pruning after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by cuttings or seeds.

Common problems

Aphid infestations

Aphids can infest the leaves, causing deformities.

Fungal diseases

May be susceptible to fungi, especially in high humidity conditions.

Nutrient deficiency

Yellowing leaves may indicate a lack of nutrients in the soil.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for hedges and borders
  • Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies
  • Used in wild gardens

Other uses

Flowers and berries are used in the preparation of syrups and infusions.

Did you know…

Elderflower is used to make syrups and infusions, while the berries are rich in antioxidants. It is an important plant for wildlife, attracting pollinators.