Smilax aspera · Smilacaceae

Brambles

⚠️ Not safe for petsActive growth in spring and summer, dormancy in autumn and winter.100 to 300 cm

LightPartial shade, tolerates full sun

WaterModerate watering, allows slight drying between waterings

DifficultyMedium

ColdResistant down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Partial shade, tolerates full sunModerate watering, allows slight drying between wateringsMediumResistant down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Brambles are perennial climbing plants known for their glossy, thorny leaves. They are often used in gardens to cover walls and pergolas.

Size

Can reach significant heights, requiring support to grow.

Foliage

Leaves are dark green, glossy, and may have spiny edges.

Flowering

Small, inconspicuous flowers, usually not the main attraction of the plant.

Light

Prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures but should be protected from severe frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring, ensuring the soil is well prepared.

Pruning

Light pruning to control growth and remove damaged stems.

Propagation

Easily propagated by cuttings or division of clumps.

Insect pests

May be affected by aphids and scale insects, which should be controlled with natural insecticides.

Fungal diseases

In conditions of excessive humidity, may develop fungi that affect the leaves.

Uncontrolled growth

If not pruned, it can become invasive and cover other plants.

In the garden

Other uses

Roots are used in traditional medicine.

Did you know…

The roots of brambles are used in traditional medicine and cooking. The plant is also appreciated for its resilience to adverse conditions.