Smilax aspera · Smilacaceae

Sarsaparilla

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial, remaining green throughout the year.100 to 200 cm

LightPartial shade

WaterKeep soil slightly moist.

DifficultyMedium

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Partial shadeKeep soil slightly moist.MediumWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Sarsaparilla is a perennial climbing plant with heart-shaped leaves and thorny stems. Common in Mediterranean regions, it can be used to cover walls or fences.

Size

Can reach up to 2 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that remains green throughout the year.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers partial shade but tolerates some direct sunlight.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Keep the soil slightly moist, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Tolerates moderate temperatures but should be protected from severe frost.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn when the plant is dormant.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to control growth.

Propagation

Propagated by seeds or division of rhizomes.

Common problems

Root rot

Caused by excess water and inadequate drainage.

Aphid infestation

Insects that suck sap, weakening the plant.

Leaf spots

May occur due to fungi in humid conditions.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Wall covering
Living fences
Mediterranean gardens

Other uses

Used in traditional medicinal tonics.

Did you know…

Historically, Sarsaparilla was used in medicinal tonics. Its fruits are small red berries.