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Solanum lycopersicum · Solanaceae

Tomato Plant

⚠️ Not safe for petsAnnual, completes its life cycle in one season.50 to 150 cm
Full sunRegular watering, moist soilMediumDoes not tolerate temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The tomato plant is popular in home gardens for its tasty fruits. It grows quickly and requires moderate care, making it ideal for warm climates.

Size

May require support for branches laden with fruit.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage, loses leaves at the end of the growing season.

Flowering

Blooms with small yellow flowers before fruiting.

Detailed care

Light

Requires full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Regular watering, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged.

Temperature

Grows best in temperatures between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

Repotting

Transplant seedlings when they reach about 15 cm in height.

Pruning

Remove side shoots to promote vertical growth and improve fruiting.

Propagation

Easily propagated by seeds.

Common problems

Blight

Fungal disease causing yellow spots on leaves.

Blossom end rot

Calcium deficiency causing dark spots on fruits.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap and weaken the plant.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Home vegetable garden
  • Edible gardens
  • Large container growing

Other uses

Production of edible fruits

Did you know…

Tomatoes are rich in lycopene, an antioxidant beneficial for health.