Spathodea campanulata · Bignoniaceae

African Tulip Tree

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle, can live many years.3 to 10 m

LightFull sun, tolerates partial shade

WaterMedium, allows drying between waterings

DifficultyMedium

ColdDoes not tolerate frost.

Full sun, tolerates partial shadeMedium, allows drying between wateringsMediumDoes not tolerate frost.

Description & origin

The African Tulip Tree is a tropical species known for its bell-shaped flowers. Native to Africa, it is valued for its beauty and the shade it provides.

Size

Can reach significant heights, becoming an imposing tree.

Foliage

Large green leaves that provide dense shade.

Flowering

Blooms in summer, producing trumpet-shaped inflorescences.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but can tolerate some partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Medium watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Prefers warm temperatures above 15 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring when the plant is actively growing.

Pruning

Can be pruned to maintain shape and encourage growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Pests

Can be affected by aphids and scale insects.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to fungi if the soil does not drain well.

Leaf drop

May lose leaves in extreme drought conditions.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for tropical gardens
Used as a shade tree
Attracts pollinators and birds

Other uses

Can be planted in avenues and parks.

Did you know…

The flowers are often used in floral arrangements due to their vibrant color. It attracts pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds.