Spinacia oleracea · Amaranthaceae

Spinach

✅ Pet-friendlySpinach is an annual plant, completing its life cycle in one season.20 to 40 cm

LightPartial shade

WaterKeep the soil slightly moist.

DifficultyEasy

ColdDoes not tolerate temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius.

Partial shadeKeep the soil slightly moist.EasyDoes not tolerate temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Spinach is an annual herbaceous plant known for its nutritious green leaves. It is widely cultivated in home gardens for its ease of growth and nutritional value. The leaves are rich in vitamins and minerals, making them an excellent addition to salads and cooked dishes.

Size

Remains compact, ideal for small gardens.

Foliage

The leaves are deciduous, disappearing after flowering.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers locations with partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter is ideal for healthy growth.

Watering

Keep the soil slightly moist, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Grows best in temperatures between 10 and 20 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season.

Repotting

Transplant carefully, as the roots are sensitive.

Pruning

Does not require pruning, but regular leaf harvesting encourages growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by seeds, which should be sown directly into the soil.

Common problems

Downy Mildew

Fungal disease causing yellow spots on leaves.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap from leaves, weakening the plant.

Snails and Slugs

Can damage leaves, especially in humid environments.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Home vegetable garden
Herb beds
Edible gardens

Other uses

Used in salads and cooked dishes for its nutritional richness.

Did you know…

Spinach is famous for being the source of strength for the character Popeye. However, its iron content is not as high as initially thought.