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Typha latifolia · Typhaceae

Broadleaf Cattail

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial, remaining green throughout the year.60 to 120 cm
Full sunHigh watering; constantly moist soil.EasyWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The broadleaf cattail is a perennial aquatic plant known for its tall stems and brown flower spikes. It is often found in wetlands and lake margins. In domestic cultivation, it adapts well to water gardens.

Size

Can reach up to 120 cm in height under ideal conditions.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that remains green year-round.

Flowering

Blooms in summer with characteristic brown spikes.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for optimal growth.

Soil

Rich in organic matter and well-drained soil.

Watering

Requires constantly moist or submerged soil.

Temperature

Tolerates a wide range of temperatures but prefers temperate climates.

Fertilising

Occasionally fertilize with aquatic plant fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant when necessary, preferably in spring.

Pruning

Remove dead or damaged stems to promote new growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by rhizome division in spring.

Common problems

Excessive growth

Can become invasive under ideal conditions.

Pests

Rarely affected by pests but may attract snails.

Nutrient deficiency

Yellow leaves may indicate a lack of nutrients.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Water gardens
  • Lake margins
  • Wetlands

Other uses

Used in dried floral arrangements.

Did you know…

The flower spikes of the cattail are often used in dried floral arrangements. Historically, its leaves were used for weaving baskets.