Ulmus hollandica · Ulmaceae

Dutch Elm

✅ Pet-friendlyDeciduous, with a life cycle adapted to the seasons.300 to 500 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate watering

DifficultyMedium

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerate wateringMediumWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Dutch Elm is a large tree, ideal for spacious gardens. It features serrated green leaves and a broad canopy. It is cold-resistant and adapts well to different soil types.

Size

Can reach up to 5 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage, loses leaves in winter.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Adapts to well-drained and fertile soils.

Watering

Requires moderate watering, especially during warmer months.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well but prefers temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring to promote vigorous growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn when the plant is dormant.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain the desired shape.

Propagation

Propagates through cuttings or seeds.

Common problems

Dutch elm disease

A fungal disease that can be fatal to the Elm.

Aphids

Insects that can damage the leaves.

Trunk canker

Can cause wounds and weaken the tree.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Natural shade
Wind barrier
Landscape element

Other uses

Used in reforestation projects and restoration of degraded areas.

Did you know…

Historically, the Elm has been used in shipbuilding due to its durable wood.