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Dutch Elm
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Ulmus hollandica · Ulmaceae

Dutch Elm

⚠️ Not safe for petsLong life cycle, can live for several decades.10 to 20 m
Full sunMediumMediumDown to -15 degrees Celsius

Description & origin

The Dutch Elm is a large tree known for its resilience and beauty. Its serrated dark green leaves provide pleasant shade.

Size

Can reach significant heights, so it should be planted in spacious areas.

Foliage

Leaves should be monitored for signs of pests.

Flowering

Blooms in early spring, but the flowers are not very noticeable.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers direct sunlight but tolerates partial shade.

Soil

Prefers well-drained soils rich in organic matter.

Watering

Requires moderate watering, especially during dry periods.

Temperature

Resistant to low temperatures but should be protected from severe frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding periods of intense heat.

Pruning

Annual pruning to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Easily propagated by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Fungal diseases

Can be affected by fungi causing leaf spots.

Insect pests

Susceptible to attacks from aphids and beetles.

Dutch Elm Disease

A serious disease that can lead to the tree's death.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for shading in gardens
  • Used as a street tree due to its resilience
  • Attracts birds and other wildlife

Other uses

Elm wood is used in furniture making and carpentry.

Did you know…

The Dutch Elm is often used in landscaping due to its adaptability to different soil types. It is also highly valued for its hard wood.