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Ulmus minor · Ulmaceae

Elm

✅ Pet-friendlyDeciduous life cycle, with leaves falling in winter.200 to 500 cm
Full sunModerate watering; avoid waterlogging.MediumWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Elm is a large tree, ideal for spacious gardens. Its leaves are green and serrated, providing pleasant shade. It is a hardy species that adapts well to different climates.

Size

Can reach up to 5 meters in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage, loses leaves in winter.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Well-drained and fertile soil.

Watering

Moderate watering, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well, ideal for temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring to stimulate growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain shape.

Propagation

Propagation by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Dutch elm disease

Caused by a fungus that can be fatal to the tree.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap and can weaken the plant.

Elm canker

Disease causing lesions on the bark and can lead to tree death.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Shade
  • Windbreak
  • Ornamental tree

Other uses

Wood used in carpentry and construction.

Did you know…

Historically, Elm wood has been used in shipbuilding due to its durability.