Ulmus minor · Ulmaceae

Field Elm

⚠️ Not safe for petsActive growth cycle in spring and summer.10 to 30 m

LightFull sun

WaterModerate watering

DifficultyMedium

ColdResistant down to -20 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerate wateringMediumResistant down to -20 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The field elm is a deciduous tree known for its resilience and adaptability. It is commonly used in urban spaces and parks due to its dense shade and attractive appearance.

Size

Can reach significant heights, so should be planted in spacious areas.

Foliage

Shiny green leaves that turn yellow in autumn.

Flowering

Small, inconspicuous flowers that appear before the leaves.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Well-drained, fertile soil that is slightly acidic to neutral.

Watering

Moderate watering, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Resistant to low temperatures but should be protected from severe frosts.

Fertilising

Balanced fertilizer in spring to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, taking care not to damage roots.

Pruning

Annual pruning to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Easily propagated by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Fungal diseases

Can be affected by fungi causing wilting and leaf deterioration.

Insect pests

Susceptible to aphids and beetles that can damage leaves.

Soil issues

Poorly drained soil can lead to root rot.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for shading in gardens
Used in street alignments
Attracts birds and pollinators

Other uses

Wood used in carpentry and construction.

Did you know…

Field elms are known for their fast growth and can live for several decades. The wood is valued for its durability.