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Vaccinium myrtillus · Ericaceae

Bilberry

✅ Pet-friendlyDeciduous life cycle, with leaf loss in winter.30 to 60 cm
Partial shadeKeep moist, avoid waterlogging.MediumTolerates negative temperatures down to minus 15 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The bilberry is a small shrub, ideal for gardens and balconies. It produces edible and nutritious fruits, appreciated by many. It is a cold-resistant plant, well-suited to the Portuguese climate.

Size

Compact shrub, ideal for small spaces.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage, loses leaves in winter.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers partial shade locations but tolerates some direct sunlight.

Soil

Acidic, well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well but prefers temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a specific fertilizer for acid-loving plants.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to stimulate growth.

Propagation

Propagates by cuttings or seeds.

Common problems

Root rot

Caused by excess water and poor drainage.

Iron deficiency

Yellow leaves due to insufficiently acidic soil.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap, weakening the plant.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Attracts pollinators
  • Fruit production
  • Ornamental shrub

Other uses

Fruits are used in jams and desserts.

Did you know…

Bilberries are known for their antioxidant properties and benefits for eye health.