Valeriana officinalis · Valerianaceae

Valerian

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial life cycle, returning to sprout annually.30 to 61 cm

LightFull sun

WaterMedium watering, slightly moist soil

DifficultyEasy

ColdResistant down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunMedium watering, slightly moist soilEasyResistant down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Valerian is a perennial plant known for its relaxing properties. Its small white flowers attract pollinators and add beauty to the garden.

Size

Can reach heights of up to 60 cm, forming dense clumps.

Foliage

Green serrated leaves that provide an ornamental appearance.

Flowering

Blooms in summer, attracting bees and butterflies.

Light

Prefers direct sunlight but tolerates partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, keeping the soil slightly moist but not waterlogged.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures but can tolerate moderate cold.

Fertilising

Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer in spring.

Repotting

Transplant in early spring when plants start to grow.

Pruning

Light pruning after flowering to encourage new growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by seeds or division of clumps.

Aphid infestations

Aphids can infest the plant, causing damage to the leaves.

Fungal diseases

Excess moisture can lead to fungal development.

Yellowing leaves

May indicate overwatering or lack of nutrients.

In the garden

Other uses

Used in traditional medicine to promote relaxation.

Did you know…

Historically, Valerian has been used in traditional medicine to treat insomnia and anxiety. It is an easy plant to grow at home.