Vitis vinifera · Vitaceae

Grape Vine

✅ Pet-friendlyDeciduous, losing leaves in winter.100 to 300 cm

LightFull sun

WaterMedium watering; keep soil moist.

DifficultyMedium

ColdWithstands slightly negative temperatures.

Full sunMedium watering; keep soil moist.MediumWithstands slightly negative temperatures.

Description & origin

The grape vine is a climbing plant known for its delicious fruits, grapes. It is widely cultivated in Mediterranean regions and is essential for wine production. In domestic cultivation, it can be used to cover pergolas and walls.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in height and width in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage that falls in winter.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth and fruit production.

Soil

Needs well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Requires regular watering, especially during warmer months.

Temperature

Tolerates some frost but prefers temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring when roots are dormant.

Pruning

Prune in winter to stimulate growth and fruiting.

Propagation

Easily propagated by cuttings during winter.

Common problems

Powdery Mildew

Fungus causing white spots on leaves and fruits.

Downy Mildew

Fungal disease causing yellow spots on leaves.

Gray Rot

Fungus affecting fruits, turning them gray and soft.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Pergola coverage
Grape production
Wildlife attraction

Other uses

Wine and juice production.

Did you know…

The grape vine has been cultivated for thousands of years and is one of the oldest plants associated with human civilization.