Vitis vinifera · Vitaceae

Grape Vine

⚠️ Not safe for petsActive growth cycle in spring and summer.100 to 300 cm

LightFull sun, tolerates shade

WaterMedium, avoiding waterlogging

DifficultyMedium

ColdDoes not tolerate temperatures below -5 degrees Celsius.

Full sun, tolerates shadeMedium, avoiding waterloggingMediumDoes not tolerate temperatures below -5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The grape vine is a climbing plant known for its production of grapes. It is cultivated in various regions, being one of the main sources of wine.

Size

Can reach considerable heights depending on support.

Foliage

Large, lobed leaves of intense green color.

Flowering

Small, inconspicuous flowers, usually not ornamental.

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Medium watering, avoiding waterlogging. Water regularly during growth.

Temperature

Prefers warm climates but is sensitive to frost.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring, ensuring the soil is well-prepared.

Pruning

Annual pruning after harvest to promote healthy growth.

Propagation

Propagates by cuttings or seeds.

Powdery Mildew

A fungal disease that causes white spots on leaves.

Aphids

Insects that can infest leaves and shoots, causing damage.

Downy Mildew

Another fungal disease that affects leaves, especially in humid climates.

In the garden

Other uses

Used for grapes for fresh consumption and winemaking.

Did you know…

Grape vines can live for several decades, with some living over a century. Their foliage is dense and provides shade.