Zelkova serrata · Ulmaceae

Japanese Zelkova

✅ Pet-friendlyDeciduous life cycle, with leaves falling in autumn.200 to 400 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate watering; keep the soil moist.

DifficultyMedium

ColdResists light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerate watering; keep the soil moist.MediumResists light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Japanese Zelkova is an ornamental tree valued for its dense foliage and elegant trunk. Ideal for spacious gardens, it provides shade and beauty throughout the seasons.

Size

Can reach up to 4 meters in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage, loses leaves in winter.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Well-drained and fertile soil is ideal.

Watering

Moderate watering, keeping the soil slightly moist.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well but prefers temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring to promote vigorous growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding extreme heat periods.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain the desired shape.

Propagation

Propagation by seeds or semi-hardwood cuttings.

Common problems

Pests

Can be attacked by aphids and mites.

Fungal diseases

Vulnerable to fungal diseases in high humidity conditions.

Waterlogged soil

Does not tolerate poorly drained soils, which can cause root rot.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Shade
Visual barrier
Ornamental element

Other uses

Used in urban landscaping projects.

Did you know…

It is often used as a substitute for elm due to its resistance to diseases.